制造企业实现数字化企业愿景的常用术语释义（中英对照）。研究工业4.0、学习智能制造，这些词务必弄清楚！
名词解释英文内容由西门子工业软件提供，e-works Research翻译。
01
Value Chain
价值链
Value Chainis formed by a collection of aligned companies profiting to fulfill the desired outcome for a customer. It is akin to Supply Chain but with the idea that each participant in the chain adds business value to the product being created/ delivered. It can include contract designers, part manufacturers, production line builders, sub‐component suppliers, and OEM/final assemblers, as well as aftermarket service providers.
价值链：由一系列关联通过满足客户期望的结果而实现盈利的企业形成。价值链与供应链的概念相似，但价值链强调每个成员都能为创造或交付的产品增加商业价值。价值链的成员可以包括设计承包商、部件制造商、生产线建造商、元器件供应商、整机制造和装配企业，以及售后服务提供商。
02
Digital Information
数字化信息
Digital Informationincludes electronic information both inside and outside of a company's control, conveyed via the Internet by smart mobile devices, social media, factory networks and smart products.
数字化信息：包括企业掌控范围内外的电子化的信息，通过智能移动设备、社交媒体、工厂网络和智能产品在互联网进行传播。
03
Digital Business
数字化商务
Digital Business is business created and conducted using digital assets/ capabilities/ information about products, services and customer experiences, conducted through digital channels and communities. Digital business is the creation of new business designs brought about by blurring the digital and physical worlds. It promises to usher in an unprecedented convergence of people, business and things that disrupts existing business models — even those born of the Internet, e‐business and digital marketing eras.
数字化商务：通过创建和传输描述产品、服务或客户体验的数字化资产、能力或信息，并通过数字化渠道和社区来开展的商务活动。数字化商务是数字世界和实体世界融合而成的全新商务模式。它将打破所有现存的，包括互联网、电子商务和数字化营销时代产生的商业模式， 实现前所未有的人、业务与物体的融合。
04
Digitalization
数字化
Digitalization (industrial sector context) is the use of digital information about products, processes and production to predict operational outcomes and to realize innovation. It leverages the intelligence of a digital product or production model to create twins between the physical and digital worlds, weaving a digital thread through product and production lifecycles. This digital thread is used as a proactive agent to drive new business opportunities. Digitalization is both a macro trend that is happening to companies, but is also something that companies can drive as an assertive direction. Digitalization transforms business models and creations new business opportunities by fully leveraging digital/digitized assets.
数字化：（工业领域范畴）是以预测运营效果和实现创新为目的，利用产品、流程和生产过程的数字化信息的行为。数字化技术利用数字化产品或生产模式的智能创建实体和虚拟世界的映射， 并将一条数字主线植入产品和生产的生命周期之中。数字主线可以主动地驱动企业赢得新的商业机会。数字化技术既是发生在每个公司身上的一种大趋势，同时也为公司发展指明了方向。通过充分利用数字化资产，数字化技术将转变商业模式带来新的商业机会。
05
Digital Twin
数字孪生模型
Digital Twinis a smart, virtual representation (model) of the physical product, production process or product’s utilization. It has the required accuracy and fidelity to predict actual, physical performance.
数字孪生模型（根据西门子工业软件公司的翻译方式）：是对实体产品、生产流程或产品使用的一种智能化和虚拟化的表示（或模型）。数字孪生模型必须具备高度的精确度和保真度，以对实际的物理性能进行预测。
06
Digital Thread
数字主线
Digital Threadintelligently connects smart virtual models (digital twins) and real‐time production information across lifecycle phases of ideation, realization and utilization, and across value chain participants, to form a smart innovation environment. The digital thread makes a Digital Enterprise possible.
数字主线：能够跨越生命周期中的概念、生产和使用阶段，跨越价值链中不同参与者，智能地连接智能虚拟模型（数字孪生模型）和实时生产信息，形成一种智能化的创新环境。数字主线使得数字企业成为可能。
07
Digital Enterprise
数字化企业
Digital Enterpriseis a manufacturer’s own vision for making full use of digitalization to ensure business model viability and value chain leadership. It unifies product knowledge with manufacturing and service process innovation. The digital enterprise spans a company’s operations, from ideation to realization through utilization. Some refer to this as Digital Business (see separate definition).
数字化企业：是制造企业的一种自我发展的愿景，希望充分利用数字技术确保商业模式的成功和价值链中的领导力。数字企业将产品知识与制造和服务流程创新统一起来。从概念构建到生产阶段再到产品使用阶段，数字化企业贯穿着整个企业的运营。有时也叫数字化商务（参见相关定义）。
08
Smart Innovation Portfolio
智能创新组合
Smart Innovation Portfoliocomprises the Siemens software, solutions and expertise that answer the challenge manufacturers face in realizing their Digital Enterprise vision. It is an adaptive IT portfolio linking intelligent product and production models, enabling ecosystems of engaged users to realize innovative, smart products. It represents the IT foundation of a company’s Digital Enterprise vision. It is akin to some analysts’ view of the Product Innovation Platform model for IT. The four characteristics of a Smart Innovation Portfolio are: adaptive system; intelligent models, realized products and engaged users.
智能创新组合：包含西门子软件、解决方案和专家资源，帮助制造企业在实现数字化企业愿景过程中应对各种挑战。它是具有适应性的IT组合，将智能产品和生产模型连接起来，帮助不同角色的用户建立生态系统，从而开发创新的智能产品。智能创新组合代表着实现数字化企业愿景的IT基础。它与一些分析师观念里的“产品创新平台”的IT模型相似。智能创新组合的四大特征包括：适应性系统（adaptive system）、智慧模型（intelligent models）、拟实产品（realized products）、用户驱动（engaged users）。
▲西门子的智能创新组合
09
Engaged User
用户驱动
Engaged User:Enables more people to digitally participate in business value creation by delivering the right information to the right people at the right time and by filtering and transforming information so that it makes sense to each person in their role. It represents an IT environment that is simple and compelling, meeting the unique needs of each different role in the product’s value chain.
用户驱动：通过在正确的时间为正确的用户传递正确的信息，筛选和转换信息，让承担不同职责的人获取所需的信息，从而使更多的人通过数字化的方式参与商业价值创造。用户驱动展现了一种简单而引人入胜的IT环境，可以满足产品价值链中每个不同职责人员的独特需求。
10
Intelligent Models
智慧模型
Intelligent Models:Accurately reflect real products, their manufacturing processes and usage conditions. Intelligent models allow the understanding information intersections to help customers simulate, validate and innovate solutions across the product lifecycle and value chain.
智慧模型：准确地反映真实产品、制造工艺和产品使用情况。智慧模型能够实现信息的相关分析，以帮助顾客实现跨产品生命周期和跨供应链进行产品仿真、验证和创新。
11
Realized Products
拟实产品
Realized Products:Integration of the virtual product definition and production environments. Closes the loop between product and production to optimize delivery and support so that innovations become real.
拟实产品：虚拟产品定义和真实生产环境的融合。实现产品和生产之间的闭环，提升产品交付和技术支持水平，从而让创新成果转化为产品。
12
Adaptive System
适应性系统
Adaptive System:An open foundation that can evolve with new application delivery models and core technology advancements. This ensures a long‐term return on the customer’s solution investment. It helps customers efficiently deploy solutions today, while maintaining future flexibility and support the customer’s platform of choice.
适应性系统：一个依靠新应用交付模式和核心技术进步不断演进的开放基础平台。适应性系统确保用户的解决方案投资能获得长期回报。它帮助用户高效部署解决方案，同时具备灵活性，能够支持客户所选的不同平台。
13
Smart Products
智能产品
Smart Products:Smart products have embedded intelligence that allow them to sense and learn independently and, in certain ways, exceed human capabilities. This intelligence is primarily perceptual across classes of content (such as images, shapes, motion). Smart products find patterns in such data and extrapolate generalizations from those patterns, creating digital intelligence from digital information. They leverage Internet connectivity to collect, process and convey intelligence and, in some cases, initiate actions. Smart products may have some cognitive capability but generally today are not able to reason, demonstrate common sense or figure out new ways of doing things.
智能产品：智能产品通过内嵌智能元件能独立进行感知和学习，在某些方面，甚至超过了人类的能力。智能产品的智能主要表现在能够感知不同类别的内容（包括图像、形状和动作）。智能产品能发现这些数据中的规律，并从这些模式中推断出普遍性，从而将数字化信息转为数字化的智能。他们利用网络的连通性收集、处理、传输这些智能信息，某些情况下甚至能发起行动。智能产品具备一些认知力，但目前总体而言还不具备推断和显示常识的能力，也不会想出解决问题的新办法。
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